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Korea Old and New: A history., By Eckert et. al. Ilchokak publishers/Harvard University Press, 418 pages.


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Since a large part of GMA's curriculum revolves around Korean martial arts, a general understanding of the country of origin will only deepen a student's martial arts experience, and at the upper levels of study, an understanding of rudimentary Korean history becomes increasingly essential. Granted, a Korean history textbook is not the type of reading one wants to curl up with in front of the fire, but those wishing to look into the subject should strongly consider this very thorough book. The most obvious candidates to read this book are students who want to put their due diligence into researching their black belt papers. For most people, an entry in the encyclopedia will suffice in providing background, but for those who want a more detailed reference or have more specific interests, this book may very well be most comprehensive yet easy to read Korean history text available. It surpasses anything I came across while getting a minor in Asian Studies.

The best thing about the book is its detail; the worst thing about the book is its detail. It discusses most all of the events that shape the military and martial arts tradition of Korea—from the three kingdom period and the hwarang to Admiral Yi Sun-sin and the turtle ship to the decline of the military during the Confucian Yi (Choson) Dynasty. Of particular interest to Gentry students is the book’s frequent focus on the yangbang, or gentry class of Korean society. Unfortunately, the yangbang are often not romanticized as the ideal that inspired the G in GMA; rather, the book tends to focus on the practical problems of political fighting, abuse and corruption that occurred with in the upper classes. It perhaps more importantly puts all these events in the context of both Korean social conditions and foreign relations of the time. Sadly, it is not the book's intention to focus merely on those subjects more relative to the Korean martial artist, so the information is interspersed among the thousands of years of Korean history.

Although the book as a whole is more weighted towards the 20th century, it covers all eras and all facets of life: politics and military, art, economics, social conditions of both the upper and the lower classes, education, religion, etc. To the authors' credit, the book has found an amazing balance between detail and overview, covering great spans of time with enough detail that the reader gets a feel for what is happening without getting bogged down. It is also interesting to note that in this accelerated journey through time it becomes easy to notice how history repeats itself in Korea. One may not retain all the details of the history, but the reader definitely comes away from the book with a more innate understanding of how things transpired in Korea. Another positive of the book is the large number of contributors from a diverse background, which, as another reviewer pointed out gives the book a very unbiased, objective, matter-of-fact feel to it.

For all its positives, it is still a 400-page history text. To read it in its entirety may be of interest but is not greatly entertaining and still remains laborious even if the book keeps things simple. It is obviously written for the Asian Studies major, not the tourist. Still, there is a comprehensive index, making the book a handy reference for those not interested in actually reading it. Overall, a great Korean history textbook to have at your disposal if you are serious student of the martial arts.


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